Piracy Blog mentions for August 31, 2010 showing 17 entries

By Coracle Voice link finder • Aug 31st, 2010 • Category: Piracy

Piracy Blog mentions for August 31, 2010 showing 17 entries

Who Are the Real Pirates in Somalia?

www.closeprotectionworld.co.uk — From a broader perspective, the question is: are all of the above incidents indeed attributable to pirates?. Russian marines took in custody several pirates last year during the operation against

A new international anti-piracy plan proposed by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon was discussed on August 25. Russia is suggesting the establishment of an intentional court to try pirates, and the UN Secretary General offers several anti-piracy options:

- The establishment of a Somali or UN-assisted court in a third state in the region;

- The establishment by a regional state or states possibly with the UN involvement – of a special court inside its existing judicial system to conduct piracy trials;

- The creation of a regional tribunal on the basis of a multilateral agreement and with the UN taking a role in it;

- The establishment of an international tribunal via a UN Security Council resolution on the basis of Chapter VII of the UN Charter.

The UN plan, however, is essentially limited to prosecuting pirates and contains no mentioning of the struggle against piracy as a phenomenon, thus failing to address the reasons behind the problem.

According to the UN Secretary General, the number of piracy-related incidents grew over the past two years from 111 in 2008 to 217 in 2009, plus 30 attacks were reported in the first quarter of 2010. From a broader perspective, the question is: are all of the above incidents indeed attributable to pirates?

Russian marines took in custody several pirates last year during the operation against a gang which hijacked a Russian ship off Somalias coast, but the detainees never faced justice. Details of the story remained obscure. It was reported initially that the Russian prosecution opened a case in accord with Article 277 of the Russian criminal code titled Piracy, but the members of the gang were released and tentatively perished in the sea – shortly thereafter… The explanation is that the Russian criminal code applies exclusively to Russia’s territory and Russian courts lack the jurisdiction to conduct trials of pirates over attacks against ships outside of Russia’s territorial waters. In the latter case, the applicable definition of piracy is given by Article 101 of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. This should be no reason to let perpetrators of the attacks avoid prosecution they can, for example, be put on trial for robbery in the sea.

The key legal question in the piracy cases is whether the international community is indeed encountering pirates and if it is are they Somali pirates? The 1982 Convention states clearly that piracy is an act perpetrated in the open sea, that is, not in any country’s territorial seas and adjacent zones. The 1982 Convention limited the maximal width of a territorial sea to 12 nautical miles(roughly 22 km), but Somalia had set its territorial sea width at 200 nautical miles (370 km) by its Law # 37 of 1972. The latter law establishes that only ships under the Somali flag or those with a license from the Somali government are authorized to sail or fish in the country’s territorial waters. Similarly, several countries Congo, Benin, Ecuador, Salvador, Liberia, and Peru set their territorial sea widths at 12 nautical miles, meeting with no objections from others as there are no legal grounds for disputes over the matter.

Problems arise in the case of Somalia solely due to the fact that the country has no effective central government, and the demise of the Somali statehood opens vast opportunities to loot its natural resources. Somalia was under pressure especially from France, Norway, and Spain – to scrap the 1972 law during the reign of Mohamed Siad Barre whose ouster in 1991 triggered the country’s collapse. Several countries hoped the waters would be opened for fishing and, moreover, oil grands were also keenly interested in the region.

Considering the specific navigational situation in the region, it would be a reasonable view that the ships attacked by pirates off Somalia’s coast actually invaded the Somali territorial waters. Moreover, in many cases the hijacked ships sailed there with the purpose of illegal fishing or commerce and in fact could be regarded as perpetrators of piracy. For example, Ukraine’s Faina was carrying an arms cargo.

The incidents off Somalia’s coast do not constitute piracy. Trials of the Somali pirates were conducted in a number of European countries and led to verdicts in which piracy was not mentioned. In June, 2010 five Somalians faced charges of piracy in the Gulf of Aden at the Rotterdam court but were eventually sentenced to five years in jail for robbery (I even find the robbery charges unfair as in the case Somalians used force against those who invaded the Somali territorial waters).

The Somali pirates are a myth floated by the global media to divert attention from the international criminal activity taking place in the territorial waters and on the marine shelf of Somalia. The crimes are the looting of Somalia’s natural resources and the economic terror against the population of the country. Likewise examples can be found in history. A decade ago a UN special commission and the International Court of Justice probed into the responsibility of Rwanda and Uganda for eating into the natural resources of Congo. In December, 2005 the International Court of Justice ruled that Uganda was guilty and owed compensations to Congo. Absent the corresponding jurisdiction, the International Court of Justice did not open proceedings against Rwanda.

Who are the real Somali pirates? Neither legally nor de facto, the citizens of the war-ruined Somalia count as such acting illegally, they do fare for themselves in the 200-mile territorial waters and on the 350-mile marine shelf which belong to them. It is even more true that those who defend the zones against various predators are not pirates. The real Somali pirates are those who have engineered the collapse of Somalia’s statehood or are taking advantage of the situation to squeeze natural resources from the country. The new UN plan is not intended to fight these pirates. Hopefully, the founders of the new tribunal will make the same mistake that was made when the former ones were established. The tribunal will not stop the looting, but if international defenders are daring enough – inadvertently it will help unmask the root causes of what is happening. Therefore, the idea of a new international anti-piracy tribunal is more than welcome.

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Published: August 30, 2010
International operation intercepts pirates off Somalia

www.orange.ug — Japanese, EU and NATO forces cooperated on Sunday to intercept pirates who were preparing to attack ships in the Gulf of Aden, the NATO counter-piracy task force said.. .

LONDON (AFP)

Japanese, EU and NATO forces cooperated on Sunday to intercept pirates who were preparing to attack ships in the Gulf of Aden, the NATO counter-piracy task force said.

A Japanese Maritime Self Defence (JMSDF) aircraft spotted a pirate skiff with seven suspected pirates on board and alerted a helicopter from the Danish warship Esbern Snare under NATO command, which intercepted the skiff.

“Subsequently the suspected pirates threw their weapons overboard and surrendered,” a NATO statement, released in London, said.

An Italian helicopter from another vessel under NATO command provided support for the operation.

Crew members from an American warship, the USS Kauffman, also in NATO’s counter-piracy operation, boarded the skiff and found a ladder pirates used to board ships “and other pirate-related paraphernalia,” the statement added.

“Once again the cooperation between ships and aircraft from different counter-piracy forces has proven immensely valuable,” the commander of the NATO counter-piracy task force, Commodore Christian Rune, said.

The Danish ship involved in Sunday’s operation also helped to foil a pirate attack on Saturday in response to a call for help from a merchant vessel.

Naval missions have boasted success in curbing pirate attacks but the number of hijacked ships and detained sailors remains at one of its highest levels since Somali piracy surged in 2007.

Unofficial figures show 2009 was the most prolific year yet for Somali pirates, with more than 200 attacks — including 68 successful hijackings — and ransoms believed to exceed 50 million dollars.

The NATO counter-piracy operation, codenamed Operation Ocean Shield, and the EU anti-piracy command are based in the London suburb of Northwood.

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Published: August 30, 2010
International operation intercepts pirates off Somalia

www.closeprotectionworld.co.uk — LONDON (AFP) – Japanese, EU and NATO forces cooperated on Sunday to intercept pirates who were preparing to attack ships in the Gulf of Aden, the NATO counter-piracy task force said.. A Japanese

LONDON (AFP) Japanese, EU and NATO forces cooperated on Sunday to intercept pirates who were preparing to attack ships in the Gulf of Aden, the NATO counter-piracy task force said.

A Japanese Maritime Self Defence (JMSDF) aircraft spotted a pirate skiff with seven suspected pirates on board and alerted a helicopter from the Danish warship Esbern Snare under NATO command, which intercepted the skiff.

“Subsequently the suspected pirates threw their weapons overboard and surrendered,” a NATO statement, released in London, said.

An Italian helicopter from another vessel under NATO command provided support for the operation.

Crew members from an American warship, the USS Kauffman, also in NATO’s counter-piracy operation, boarded the skiff and found a ladder pirates used to board ships “and other pirate-related paraphernalia,” the statement added.

“Once again the cooperation between ships and aircraft from different counter-piracy forces has proven immensely valuable,” the commander of the NATO counter-piracy task force, Commodore Christian Rune, said.

The Danish ship involved in Sunday’s operation also helped to foil a pirate attack on Saturday in response to a call for help from a merchant vessel.

Naval missions have boasted success in curbing pirate attacks but the number of hijacked ships and detained sailors remains at one of its highest levels since Somali piracy surged in 2007.

Unofficial figures show 2009 was the most prolific year yet for Somali pirates, with more than 200 attacks — including 68 successful hijackings — and ransoms believed to exceed 50 million dollars.

The NATO counter-piracy operation, codenamed Operation Ocean Shield, and the EU anti-piracy command are based in the London suburb of Northwood.

more info…

Published: August 30, 2010
International operation intercepts pirates off Somalia

huntoftheseawolves.net — Japanese, EU and NATO forces cooperated on Sunday to intercept pirates who were preparing to attack ships in the Gulf of Aden, the NATO counter-piracy task force said.. .

AFP

Japanese, EU and NATO forces cooperated on Sunday to intercept pirates who were preparing to attack ships in the Gulf of Aden, the NATO counter-piracy task force said.

A Japanese Maritime Self Defence (JMSDF) aircraft spotted a pirate skiff with seven suspected pirates on board and alerted a helicopter from the Danish warship Esbern Snare under NATO command, which intercepted the skiff.

“Subsequently the suspected pirates threw their weapons overboard and surrendered,” a NATO statement, released in London, said.

An Italian helicopter from another vessel under NATO command provided support for the operation.

Crew members from an American warship, the USS Kauffman, also in NATO’s counter-piracy operation, boarded the skiff and found a ladder pirates used to board ships “and other pirate-related paraphernalia,” the statement added.

“Once again the cooperation between ships and aircraft from different counter-piracy forces has proven immensely valuable,” the commander of the NATO counter-piracy task force, Commodore Christian Rune, said.Read entire story at AFP

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Published: August 30, 2010
International operation intercepts pirates off Somalia

community.terraninstitute.com — London (AFP) Aug 29, 2010 Japanese, EU and NATO forces cooperated on Sunday to intercept pirates who were preparing to attack ships in the Gulf of Aden, the NATO counter-piracy task force said.

London (AFP) Aug 29, 2010 Japanese, EU and NATO forces cooperated on Sunday to intercept pirates who were preparing to attack ships in the Gulf of Aden, the NATO counter-piracy task force said. A Japanese Maritime Self Defence (JMSDF) aircraft spotted a pirate skiff with seven suspected pirates on board and alerted a helicopter from the Danish warship Esbern Snare under NATO command, which intercepted the skiff. Share this post: email it! | bookmark it! | digg it! | reddit! | kick it! | live it!…(read more)

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Published: August 30, 2010
Somalia War News Updates — August 30, 2010

www.read-news.info — MOGADISHU, SOMALIA – Somali militants linked to al-Qaeda … International operation intercepts pirates off Somalia — AFP. … Denmark navy helicopter foils pirates — AP. Who Are the Real Pirates in Somalia?
Somali Militants Grow More Brazen In Attack — Washington Post

MOGADISHU, SOMALIA – Somali militants linked to al-Qaeda briefly asserted control over Mogadishu’s most strategic road Saturday, escalating their efforts to overthrow the U.S.-backed transitional government in a region where Islamic radicalism is gaining strength.

Never have the radical al-Shabab militiamen attacked so near Somalia’s halls of power as they have last week, bringing them closer to their desire to create a Taliban-like Islamic emirate from which to export jihad abroad.

Read more ….

More News On Somalia

Ethiopia troops in Somalia to battle radicals — Daily Nation
Conflicting reports about Ethiopian forces crossing into Somalia — Somaliland Press
Ethiopian Government Denies Plans to Intervene in Somalia `At This Point’ — Bloomberg

Somali Government Appeals for Help as Islamists Advance — Voice of America
Somali gov’t appeals for help to fight militants — AP
Somali leader pleads for int’l support as Islamists escalate fight against gov’t — People’s Daily
Somalia seeks help in fighting militants — CBC

African Union peacekeepers killed in Somalia — BBC
Mortar hits Somalia pres. palace, kills 4 Ugandans — AP
Four Ugandan peacekeepers killed in Mogadishu — AFP
Somali rebels kill four peacekeepers – AU — Reuters
6 Somali civilians killed in violence in Mogadishu — AP
Somalia Clashes Kill 10 People, Including Four Peacekeepers — Bloomberg
Al-Shabaab commandeers Somali radio station — CNN

International operation intercepts pirates off Somalia — AFP
Denmark navy helicopter foils pirates — AP
Who Are the Real Pirates in Somalia? — RIA Novosti
Russia – UN Security Council Meeting on Piracy off Somali Coast –ISRIA
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Published: August 30, 2010
Somalia War News Updates — August 30, 2010

warnewsupdates.blogspot.com — African Union peacekeepers killed in Somalia — BBC. Mortar hits Somalia pres. … International operation intercepts pirates off Somalia — AFP. Denmark navy helicopter foils pirates — AP. Who Are the Real Pirates in Somalia?

Somali Militants Grow More Brazen In Attack — Washington Post

MOGADISHU, SOMALIA – Somali militants linked to al-Qaeda briefly asserted control over Mogadishu’s most strategic road Saturday, escalating their efforts to overthrow the U.S.-backed transitional government in a region where Islamic radicalism is gaining strength.

Never have the radical al-Shabab militiamen attacked so near Somalia’s halls of power as they have last week, bringing them closer to their desire to create a Taliban-like Islamic emirate from which to export jihad abroad.

Read more ….

More News On Somalia

Ethiopia troops in Somalia to battle radicals — Daily Nation
Conflicting reports about Ethiopian forces crossing into Somalia — Somaliland Press
Ethiopian Government Denies Plans to Intervene in Somalia `At This Point’ — Bloomberg

Somali Government Appeals for Help as Islamists Advance — Voice of America
Somali gov’t appeals for help to fight militants — AP
Somali leader pleads for int’l support as Islamists escalate fight against gov’t — People’s Daily
Somalia seeks help in fighting militants — CBC

African Union peacekeepers killed in Somalia — BBC
Mortar hits Somalia pres. palace, kills 4 Ugandans — AP
Four Ugandan peacekeepers killed in Mogadishu — AFP
Somali rebels kill four peacekeepers – AU — Reuters
6 Somali civilians killed in violence in Mogadishu — AP
Somalia Clashes Kill 10 People, Including Four Peacekeepers — Bloomberg
Al-Shabaab commandeers Somali radio station — CNN

International operation intercepts pirates off Somalia — AFP
Denmark navy helicopter foils pirates — AP
Who Are the Real Pirates in Somalia? — RIA Novosti
Russia – UN Security Council Meeting on Piracy off Somali Coast –ISRIA

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Published: August 30, 2010
Denmark navy helicopter foils pirates

feeds.denmarknews.net — COPENHAGEN, Denmark – Denmark’s navy says a helicopter from one its warships has foiled a pirate attack off the coast of Somalia. … The Esbern Snare warship, which has been patrolling the pirate-…

COPENHAGEN, Denmark – Denmark’s navy says a helicopter from one its warships has foiled a pirate attack off the coast of Somalia. The Esbern Snare warship, which has been patrolling the pirate-…

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Published: August 30, 2010
Chinese navy hospital ship to tour Gulf of Aden

english.people.com.cn — A Chinese navy hospital ship will leave China for the Gulf of Aden on Sept. 1 to offer medical services to Chinese escort missions in the waters, the Chinese Defense Ministry said here Monday.

A Chinese navy hospital ship will leave China for the Gulf of Aden on Sept. 1 to offer medical services to Chinese escort missions in the waters, the Chinese Defense Ministry said here Monday.

The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) hospital ship Peace Ark will also provide medical services to officers and soldiers of other countries conducting anti-piracy activities in the waters.

The ship will also call at Djibouti, Kenya, Tanzania, the Seychelles and Bangladesh.

During the visits to the f …

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Published: August 30, 2010
Pirates of the South China Sea: ReCAAP Reports

www.eaglespeak.us — Info from ReCAAP about an increase in pirate attacks off Palau Mandkai in the South China Sea – six attacks in recent days. … On the 16 and 17 of August, three ships were attacked.. .

Info from ReCAAP about an increase in pirate attacks off Palau Mandkai in the South China Sea – six attacks in recent days.

On the 16 and 17 of August, three ships were attacked.

Couple this with another report of seven incidents since June 2010 in the area off Palau Subi Besar and the southern part of the South China Sea is becoming a piracy hot spot.

Most of these incidents are armed robbery or attempted robbery. The pirates are described as being armed with “long knives” and /or guns.

A mid-year review by ReCAAP shows the piracy hot spots have shifted from the Malacca Strait to the areas noted above (red arrow in larger map) and to the Singapore roadstead (red arrow in inset).

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Published: August 31, 2010
International forces intercept pirates: NATO

business-times.asiaone.com — (LONDON) Japanese, EU and NATO forces cooperated on Sunday to intercept pirates who were preparing to attack ships in the Gulf of Aden, the NATO counter-piracy task force said.

(LONDON) Japanese, EU and NATO forces cooperated on Sunday to intercept pirates who were preparing to attack ships in the Gulf of Aden, the NATO counter-piracy task force said.

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Published: August 30, 2010
Canadian Navy Centennial

www.dl4all.net — Canadian Navy Centennial. . … Canadian Navy Centennial. … The roles, missions, and operations of the Canadian Navy as defined by the Canada First Defence Strategy, are extensive and varied.

Canadian Navy Centennial

Quote:

Canadian Navy Centennial

Publisher: Faircount LLC | 2010 | 172 Pages | 63.55MB | True PDF

The roles, missions, and operations of the Canadian Navy as defined by the Canada First Defence Strategy, are extensive and varied. While generally allocated among three major roles – Defending Canada, Defending North America, Contributing to International Peace and Security – they also can be summed up by one word: multitasking. Every ship in the fleet, no matter its primary responsibility, leaves port with the crew well aware they may be called upon to “switch hats” one or more times before returning home – and properly trained to respond. It is a mission set and mindset that ranges from law enforcement and international treaties compliance patrols within Canada’s exclusive economic zone at sea to commanding naval joint task forces in the Persian Gulf or off the coasts of Africa – some in support of military operations in Southwest Asia, others to combat maritime smuggling and piracy.

Code:
http://ugotfile.com/file/1803716/CNC58931.rar

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Published: August 31, 2010
Canadian Navy Centennial

www.pakhaxors.com — Canadian Navy Centennial. . … Canadian Navy Centennial. … The roles, missions, and operations of the Canadian Navy as defined by the Canada First Defence Strategy, are extensive and varied.

Canadian Navy Centennial

Quote:

Canadian Navy Centennial

Publisher: Faircount LLC | 2010 | 172 Pages | 63.55MB | True PDF

The roles, missions, and operations of the Canadian Navy as defined by the Canada First Defence Strategy, are extensive and varied. While generally allocated among three major roles – Defending Canada, Defending North America, Contributing to International Peace and Security – they also can be summed up by one word: multitasking. Every ship in the fleet, no matter its primary responsibility, leaves port with the crew well aware they may be called upon to “switch hats” one or more times before returning home – and properly trained to respond. It is a mission set and mindset that ranges from law enforcement and international treaties compliance patrols within Canada’s exclusive economic zone at sea to commanding naval joint task forces in the Persian Gulf or off the coasts of Africa – some in support of military operations in Southwest Asia, others to combat maritime smuggling and piracy.

Code:
http://ugotfile.com/file/1803716/CNC58931.rar

more info…

Published: August 31, 2010
How Did China Deploy 300 Troops In Somalia?

frfry.com — . These 300 troops are anti-pirate personnel protecting Chinese workers there.However,i though China didn’t have a blue water navy? … So how did they get there troops over there? … Also how do the Chinese government maintain the troops?.

These 300 troops are anti-pirate personnel protecting Chinese workers there.However,i though China didn’t have a blue water navy? So how did they get there troops over there? By Air force? Also how do the Chinese government maintain the troops?

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Published: August 30, 2010
Royal New Zealand Navy Discussions and Updates – Page 131 – Defence Talk Forum

www.defencetalk.com — It does state that some of this is “aspirational” and the new White Paper will probably reset some priorities, but at least especially for our cuzzies over the ditch there’s clear thinking on

I’d imagine no change to the present 2 Frigate structure 2010-2015.

Although it is expected the remaining various ANZAC Frigate upgrades are to be completed in this timeframe. (Defence Whitepaper to confirm this aspect soon etc).

Will most of this work be done concurrently (to minimise ship/personnel downtime)? If not, would it then make sense for the Govt to acquire a second-hand, third Frigate (eg to ensure Govt Outputs are met, 2+ crews, and 2 Frigates instead of 1 will always be available etc)?

Possibilities could include ex-USN FFG7’s (if available – I thought I read 2 more were sold recently). Or possible an upgraded HMAS Sydney might become available post 2015? With the RAN ANZAC’s being upgraded now I’d doubt any of these might be sold off in the next few years etc.

But post 2015 and as the RAN AWD’s join their fleet perhaps it may be possible to acquire ex-RAN vessels (if the Pollies think it prudent to lock NZ early into a 3x ANZAC II replacement programme post-2025 etc)?

In the meantime (2010-2015) best NZ concentrate on upgrading their existing ANZAC’s to be relevant to Australian (etc) taskings.

There’s some interesting reading/planning/thinking in the RNZN Strategic Plan 2008 (obviously pre-change of Govt and Defence Whitepaper) but interesting nonetheless.

http://www.navy.mil.nz/downloads/pdf…ategicplan.pdf

Eg see Maritime Military Capability (MMC) pages 23-27, then see Annex A – RNZN Strategic Journey Maps (pages 38 onwards).

Eg timelines and costs to upgrade the ANZAC’s (although some projects are clearly 1-2 years behind schedule). Conduct Future Naval Combat Force Capability study was slated as 2012-2015, Acquire Future Naval Combat Force was slated as 2016-2024 etc (probably meaning commission date 2024 at the earliest etc).

Mention of small/medium UAV’s, Seasprite upgrade/replacements 2014-2016, upgrades to sensors, tactical data links and ISR eg GCCS-M, FIAC counter measure upgrades, even the fitting of CIWS and torpedo defence to HMNZS Canterbury, OPV FIAC protection and 25mm gun arcs upgrades (as in more 25mm guns perhaps)? It does state that some of this is “aspirational” and the new White Paper will probably reset some priorities, but at least especially for our cuzzies over the ditch there’s clear thinking on the roles of Frigates versus Patrol ships, and it appears the patrol ships will be upgraded in terms of ELINT, ESM, radars for helo tracking and some self-defence countermeasures against FIAC etc. I wouldn’t expect OPV’s to be sent to the Gulf, but from this perhaps they could join anti-piracy/counter-terrorism activities in SE Asia or northern Australia/SW Pacific etc?

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Published: August 30, 2010
Somali Pirates Hijack Fishing Boat

www.bar-kulan.com — . Sana’a: Bar-kulan: Somali pirates have hijacked a Yemeni fishing boat in the Gulf of Aden. … The pirates hijack defenseless boats and ships for ransom.. .

Sana’a: Bar-kulan: Somali pirates have hijacked a Yemeni fishing boat in the Gulf of Aden. On board are more than ten Yemeni seamen and their equipment.

The boat was sailing near the north coast of Somalia when the pirates attacked it with small boats. They later headed toward the Somali coast with the hijacked boat.

This boat will probably join tens of other big and small boats hijacked by the Somali pirates. Some of these boats have been held by the pirates for more than a year.

Most of the big fishing boats hijacked by the Somali pirates are used as mother ships when carrying out operations in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden.

Somali waters are the most dangerous in the world and attacks are common in the busiest area, in terms of sea traffic, in the world. The pirates hijack defenseless boats and ships for ransom.

Bar-kulan.

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Published: August 30, 2010
Accused Somali Pirate Pleads Guilty in US Court

www.newmediajournal.us — An accused pirate from Somalia pleaded guilty on Friday in federal court in Virginia to criminal charges over an April attack on a US Navy ship off the coast of Africa, according to the court and the US Justice Dept.

An accused pirate from Somalia pleaded guilty on Friday in federal court in Virginia to criminal charges over an April attack on a US Navy ship off the coast of Africa, according to the court and the US Justice Dept. The defendant, Jama Idle Ibrahim, pleaded guilty as part of a deal with US prosecutors at a hearing in federal court in Norfolk, Virginia, where the criminal charges over the attack had been pending. He was one of six defendants brought to the United States and charged with the April 10 attack on the USS Ashland, a warship that supports amphibious operations, in the Gulf of Aden.

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Published: August 30, 2010